How many flavors of the PRR "standard" paint Dark Green Locomotive Enamel can there possibly be?
On steam engines I think there may only be three major shades...New, Filthy and Really filthy. There are hundreds of transitional colors.
On diesels, it appears to depend on what day of the week it is, what camera you use, the film, the weather, how the planets are aligned, etc. Here are some examples...
According to these"centipede" photos DGLE also comes in brown and olive shades.
Commercial models present even more shades as each manufacturer creates their own interpretation of the color they like to call "brunswick green". It used to be that almost none of them matched any of the shades we see in photographs of PRR locomotives. In recent years, however, some companies are really trying. Still...
The ER version used on the sharks...
Bachmann's choice...
Trix had a totally different idea back when they made this GG1...
For fun, try a google search on images using "prr diesel" or "brunswick green" and you'll get even more confused.
I have seen DGLE defined as...
One 55 gallon drum of black mixed with one quart of green...One fellow on railroad.net named John writes that "the proper mix was 50 parts black to 1 part dark green".
According to Wikipedia, the source of all true knowledge on the web, "Brunswick green is a common name for green pigments made from copper compounds. It is a deep, dark green, which may vary from intense to very dark, almost black...The color used by the Pennsylvania Railroad for locomotives was often called "Brunswick green", but officially was termed Dark Green Locomotive Enamel (DGLE). This was a shade of green so dark as to be almost black, but which turned greener with age and weathering as the copper compounds further oxidized". How is that for an exact definition!
Ah, what's a modeler to do? We could do a chemical analysis on how much copper oxidizes under what conditions and how that influences the amount of black. Maybe we would need to mathematically calculate the effect the pigment ratio of 1 in 50 affects the spectral appearance of paint. Then again, maybe that might be too much like real work. This IS a hobby if I remember correctly.
I think trying to recreate the EXACT color may a fools errand, so I tried another tack. On the Allegheny Eastern, I'm going for consistency. I picked what I think might be the correct color (read as "the one I like"). The idea is based on this photo of several PRR units together in 1958...
I'm in the process of repainting all my locomotives using Polly Scale Brunswick Green F414164 (apparently Testors never got the memo about DGLE). I'm not adding any more green or black or any other color. I'm just using whatever comes out of that bottle. I'm dragging my feet on repainting the ER sharks...They are just so pretty!
The repainting is easy. I use a brush and the paint is the perfect blend of thinner and pigment. It flows on just right. I get good results with no brush marks or flaws. The hard part for me is decals. Those five stripes are murder to place accurately, but I'll get the hang of it. I just redo it till I get it right.
I'm still wondering why Microscale shows the word Pennsylvania running all the way down the PA unit, but makes the actual decal so short. Maybe I purchased the Z scale decals by mistake?
I've applied the idea to my freight and cabin cars too. I use Poly Scale F414293 Zinc Chrome Primer on all my freight cars...
I believe the cabin cars are all painted with Poly Scale 414352 Light Freight Car Red...
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The colors might not be totally correct, but I think they they look right. I think the fact that they will be in uniform use on the layout will create a fair representation of the PRR in 1948-1950.
I've even applied this to the passenger equipment. Right now I'm using Poly Scale PRR Tuscan Red F414167. I am changing this to a lighter color. Some folks suggest Polyscale Boxcar Red F414281. I'm not sure I like it. Since the Allegheny Eastern currently has little to no passenger equipment I haven't worried about it all that much.
What about the various shades of all these colors? I believe that weathering the cars and locomotives will take care of this, just as it does in real life. By varying the amount of weathering over a consistent base color, I should get more realistic results.
For the purists out there Keystone Crossings has a chart of what other modelers believe to be the correct colors at
http://kc.pennsyrr.com/model/paint.phpFrank Musick