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See https://www.trains.com/trn/news-reviews/news-wire/short-consists-constrain-capitol-limited-while-empty-superliners-run-on-midwest-route-analysis/
The busy route is busy and the not-busy route isn't. What a shocker.
I'm not a crossing gate systems expert but wouldn't even a single locomotive be able to trigger the crossing signal to activate?
I'm not a crossing gate systems expert but wouldn't even a single locomotive be able to reliably trigger the crossing signal to activate?EDIT:added "reliably".
Short trains and light engines are speed restricted because there is NOT a lot of wheels to close the track circuit especially on freshly rusted rail or dirty rail from tree sap, leaves, bugs etc…
So, even with their massive weight the "real" trains do have track-to-wheel electrical conductivity problems, just like our little trains. Interesting.
Yes, and remember the contact patch ( wheel to rail) is tiny. Less than the size of a dime.
No, the contact area is about the size of a dime. Steel isn't perfectly rigid, so both the wheel and the rail deform slightly under pressure. That's one of the major causes of rail wear - the steel eventually "flows" into a new shape.