The stock motor is a typical 70's open frame . I have gotten it to run pretty good , but low speed isn't great . I wonder if a non sound dcc decoder could tweak it , maybe a kick start setting or bemf setting would help . There's not much room in there .... In the 1998 sept/oct Gazette there is a wright up by someone used a gear head motor . The end result was it being able to pull 7 cars up a 3.5 grade . And of course I cant find the motor and the hobby shop is gone ,it seems . I'll have to look at the vid and try to contact the poster . He used a motor from Loco Doc / Round Bell hobbies . If I remember right the Doc has passed , and the Guy running Round Bell is hard to reach ....Mike