Author Topic: Railpower 1300 testing  (Read 41040 times)

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mmagliaro

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Re: Railpower 1300 testing
« Reply #45 on: March 21, 2018, 11:46:56 PM »
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I have only tested DC with PWM  and DCC with a DCC decoder.  I haven't tried a plain DC motor on a DCC system.  Imagine I could someday but don't feel any driving need to do so.  I was reacting to the extensive reporting of coreless motors being destroyed by PWM control and found it to be as described above. 

I have seen the reports of decodered units going bonkers on DC with PWM control, some controllers worse than others such as the origin of this effort by Max, and I can envision a problem as has been described due to the decoder being confused by the PWM frequency.  I wouldn't expect the 1300 controller or any other to cause trouble  with a DC motor as long as the max voltage seen by the motor doesn't exceed the motor's rating.  It will be interesting to see Max's results.

Just to keep things straight, the one and only focus here is whether or not something in that 1300 could harm a DCC decoder, not whether it would harm a motor.

strummer

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Re: Railpower 1300 testing
« Reply #46 on: March 22, 2018, 12:01:07 AM »
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I guess I should apologize for mentioning my experience with the 1300, as it seemed to have "muddied the waters" a bit regarding the true focus of this discussion...  :facepalm:  :|

Mark in Oregon

mmagliaro

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Re: Railpower 1300 testing
« Reply #47 on: March 23, 2018, 01:27:16 PM »
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The 1300 puts out full-wave sine pulses where every other pulse is much lower in amplitude.  So you might see 10v pulses interspersed with 4v pulses.  As you turn up the throttle, the intermediate low pulses climb until at full throttle, they are equal to the others, and you get a standard full-wave rectified, un-smoothed DC output.  Just sine pulses. 

Normally, this would be no surprise and would not hurt a motor or any other circuitry.  But... the pulse peaks are at 25 volts in amplitude, which strikes me as inordinately high.  Even though the average DC is only about 16 volts, that is still way higher than necessary for N or HO motors.  And imagine what would happen if you connected a piece of electronic circuitry to the track that isn't just a simple resistive or inductive load like a motor.  Would 25 volt peaks hurt it?

By comparison, the Tech II 2500 is actually a PWM throttle (who knew!).  I scoped it, and it puts out square pulses that start around 0.4 mSec in length and just gradually lengthen as you turn it up.  But the pulses are only 19 volts in amplitude.

Both of these tests were done with a 50 ma grain-of-wheat lamp load on the throttle, so it's not just "floating" with no load.

-----------------------------------
I'll be very eager to see info on the scoping of those other MRC packs.  I hope metalworkertom will be able to chime in here with his results.

I am not certain, but I sure am developing a strong theory.

DKS

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Re: Railpower 1300 testing
« Reply #48 on: March 23, 2018, 01:44:36 PM »
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...the pulse peaks are at 25 volts in amplitude...

This may be the culprit right there. Most typical motors might not suffer damage from these spikes as readily as DCC chips would. Can you open the pack, take voltage measurements directly from the transformer taps, and compare them to others? It sounds like the 1300's design flaw might be the transformer they spec'd for it.

 
« Last Edit: March 23, 2018, 01:52:26 PM by David K. Smith »

Point353

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Re: Railpower 1300 testing
« Reply #49 on: March 23, 2018, 02:53:29 PM »
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The 1300 puts out full-wave sine pulses where every other pulse is much lower in amplitude.  So you might see 10v pulses interspersed with 4v pulses.  As you turn up the throttle, the intermediate low pulses climb until at full throttle, they are equal to the others, and you get a standard full-wave rectified, un-smoothed DC output.  Just sine pulses. 

Normally, this would be no surprise and would not hurt a motor or any other circuitry.  But... the pulse peaks are at 25 volts in amplitude, which strikes me as inordinately high.
Would it be possible for you to post photos of the 'scope display with the throttle on the 1300 at several different settings, such as at 1/4, 1/2, 3/4 and full output?

peteski

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Re: Railpower 1300 testing
« Reply #50 on: March 23, 2018, 03:17:38 PM »
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While I do appreciate Max's work and it does show some unexpectedly high voltages (peak, not RMS), I like to chime in here and play a Devil's Advocate.

First of all, by using the word "spikes" I feel we are using incorrect terminology. Here is a definition of electric spike from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage_spike:
In electrical engineering, spikes are fast, short duration electrical transients in voltage (voltage spikes), current (current spikes), or transferred energy (energy spikes) in an electrical circuit.

And a picture of a voltage spike:


It was this type of spike I imagined killing the decoders. What Max describes are regular repeating pulses of pulsating DC.  Not spikes.  Yes, they are more than 12 or 14V which is normally specified for N scale models, yet I don't think those harm an old-school DC models (motors or light bulbs in the locos). We don't hear of DC models being damaged by the 1300.  Still, even considering the RMS voltage (read more about RMS vs. peak voltage of a pulse here ) , it is still few volts over the established norms of 12-14V DC.

DCC decoders on the other hand (due to the filter caps in their internal power supply) will likely see voltage closer to the peak value of the pulses.  But most decoders are rated high enough to withstand those voltages. For example ESU's  LokSound micro has a Operating Voltage range 5-21V while all the other LokSound decoders work on 5-40V.  I wonder which Rapido (ESU) decoder was blowing up. Was it the micro or standard Lok Sound?  If it was the standard one then that one should be ok with voltages up to 40V!

 I was expecting some "true spikes" that are blowing up the decoders, but it seems that all we have is a maximul voltage higher than what is recommended for N scale models.  BUt the undeniable fact is that MRC's DC throttles put out some out-of-spec voltages.

I wonder what the ratings label on the 1300 shows for the AC accessory and for the track voltages. Can someone provide that info?
. . . 42 . . .

Point353

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Re: Railpower 1300 testing
« Reply #51 on: March 23, 2018, 03:48:15 PM »
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I wonder what the ratings label on the 1300 shows for the AC accessory and for the track voltages. Can someone provide that info?
15VDC, 19VAC.
http://www.modelrectifier.com/v/vspfiles/resources/dc-ac/Rail%20Power%201300%20AA300.pdf


Doug G.

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Re: Railpower 1300 testing
« Reply #52 on: March 23, 2018, 03:56:09 PM »
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We have to remember that many DC power packs are rated, voltage wise, fully loaded. I know Max had a grain-of-wheat bulb loading the pack but that wouldn't load it to its maximum, 1 amp or 2 amps, or whatever and if the pack isn't regulated, the voltage will be all over the place depending on the load.

Is the 1300 fully regulated, putting out the same maximum voltage regardless of load or is it like most DC packs and the maximum is greatly dependent on load?

I am aware that most modern, solid state packs have a regulator in them, unlike the old rheostat packs but does the 1300? I assume it's a transistorized pack.

Doug
Atlas First Generation Motive Power and Treble-O-Lectric. Click on the link:
www.irwinsjournal.com/a1g/a1glocos/

peteski

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Re: Railpower 1300 testing
« Reply #53 on: March 23, 2018, 04:01:55 PM »
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We have to remember that many DC power packs are rated, voltage wise, fully loaded. I know Max had a grain-of-wheat bulb loading the pack but that wouldn't load it to its maximum, 1 amp or 2 amps, or whatever and if the pack isn't regulated, the voltage will be all over the place depending on the load.

Is the 1300 fully regulated, putting out the same maximum voltage regardless of load or is it like most DC packs and the maximum is greatly dependent on load?

I am aware that most modern, solid state packs have a regulator in them, unlike the old rheostat packs but does the 1300? I assume it's a transistorized pack.

Doug

1300 is transistorized and Max promised me that he will trace a circuit diagram.  :)  I'm pretty sure is not regulated or even filtered DC.
As for the voltage specs, I suppose Max might be able to load it to the maximum load and read the voltages. But the fact is that most modern locos will only used fraction of the rated amperage (both DC and DCC), so the voltage will be at the high end.

EDIT: But on second thought, the power rating of 7VA total means that at 19V the throttle is capable of only supplying roughly 0.4A (400mA).  That is about 2 typical DC N scale locos (at full power).
« Last Edit: March 23, 2018, 04:05:58 PM by peteski »
. . . 42 . . .

Doug G.

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Re: Railpower 1300 testing
« Reply #54 on: March 23, 2018, 04:04:55 PM »
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1300 is transistorized and Max promised me that he will trace a circuit diagram.  :)  I'm pretty sure is not regulated or even filtered DC.
As for the voltage specs, I suppose Max might be able to load it to the maximum load and read the voltages. But the fact is that most modern locos will only used fraction of the rated amperage (both DC and DCC), so the voltage will be at the high end.

Yup.

Doug
Atlas First Generation Motive Power and Treble-O-Lectric. Click on the link:
www.irwinsjournal.com/a1g/a1glocos/

MK

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Re: Railpower 1300 testing
« Reply #55 on: March 23, 2018, 04:16:18 PM »
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So is this a 1300 in disguise?

Accessories: 19 VAC
Track Power: 0-16 VDC
Total Power: 7VA
Model: SDK-789

Other than the 16 VDC, the specs look the same.  Also, they use triangular tamper proof screws.


metalworkertom

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Re: Railpower 1300 testing
« Reply #56 on: March 23, 2018, 04:32:27 PM »
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The 1300 puts out full-wave sine pulses where every other pulse is much lower in amplitude.  So you might see 10v pulses interspersed with 4v pulses.  As you turn up the throttle, the intermediate low pulses climb until at full throttle, they are equal to the others, and you get a standard full-wave rectified, un-smoothed DC output.  Just sine pulses. 

Normally, this would be no surprise and would not hurt a motor or any other circuitry.  But... the pulse peaks are at 25 volts in amplitude, which strikes me as inordinately high.  Even though the average DC is only about 16 volts, that is still way higher than necessary for N or HO motors.  And imagine what would happen if you connected a piece of electronic circuitry to the track that isn't just a simple resistive or inductive load like a motor.  Would 25 volt peaks hurt it?

By comparison, the Tech II 2500 is actually a PWM throttle (who knew!).  I scoped it, and it puts out square pulses that start around 0.4 mSec in length and just gradually lengthen as you turn it up.  But the pulses are only 19 volts in amplitude.

Both of these tests were done with a 50 ma grain-of-wheat lamp load on the throttle, so it's not just "floating" with no load.

-----------------------------------
I'll be very eager to see info on the scoping of those other MRC packs.  I hope metalworkertom will be able to chime in here with his results.

I am not certain, but I sure am developing a strong theory.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             I will try to post results this evening on the 3 I have , none are the 2500 so I'm wanting to see if they are PWM as well.  The Varipulse kits are due Monday so I'm a little further out on those.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

Greg Elmassian

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Re: Railpower 1300 testing
« Reply #57 on: March 23, 2018, 04:43:34 PM »
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A correction on VA.... on a 60 VA system,  the product of volts and amps is NOT always 60, the definition of VA used by manufacturers is that there is at least ONE point where volts times amps equals 60.

You can make NO assumptions of the amps at any particular voltage...

Now, in reality, the one place you can be almost sure of the rating not being achieved is at max amps...

This rating has been used for a long time, and it's really kind of like using the diagonal measurement on a TV screen to make it seem bigger...

Greg

metalworkertom

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Re: Railpower 1300 testing
« Reply #58 on: March 23, 2018, 04:57:37 PM »
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A couple of pics. Not much to it.

DKS

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Re: Railpower 1300 testing
« Reply #59 on: March 23, 2018, 04:58:19 PM »
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"Output 15DC" is very likely RMS, which means pulses (or spikes or whatever you might call peaks) will be higher.

Edit: I see Peteski already covered this. But it bears repeating, since electronic devices will be much more sensitive to the peaks of unfiltered DC than motors.

A couple of pics. Not much to it.

Typical. Traditional "power packs" were studies in minimalism in order to maximize profit.
« Last Edit: March 23, 2018, 05:04:28 PM by David K. Smith »