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So why was there a six-wheel lead truck? The six-wheel trailing truck I sort of understand - its function is to support the weight of the firebox, which probably was huge on the S1. The C&O Allegheny had a six-wheel trailing truck to support the huge firebox, too (though the Big Boy only needed 4). But in general, the lead truck's function is to "lead" the loco into a curve; was the wheelbase so long that the lead truck needed six wheels to properly get the engine to negotiate curves? Even the Allegheny, Big Boy and Challenger only had 4-wheel lead trucks despite their size. Why six? Was it speed-related? Or just for symmetry?John C.
The front and trailing truck can be made to articulate very well and as long as they are done correctly and will have no bearing on min raduis.
The S1 was designed built just before WWII, so there was limitations on what metal could be used. The leading truck was supossed to be 4 axles, but the quality of the metal forced the design to 6.