Until the pickup strips came along, the pickup on the early Katos could be iffy. The truck internal bearing frames had to rub against the frame for electrical contact, both a cast zinc alloy that could slowly corrode. They were so heavy, and there were flywheels, that is usually worked pretty well. But still no where near as well as end-axles with pickup strips.
I've permanently MU'd my stump-pulling Kato GP38-2 with an Atlas Kato GP35 just to improve pickup. Man, is that pair a powerhouse.
The GP38 was one of the oddest puzzles ever made, nearly impossible to modify or work on, but remains my champion 4-axle puller.
The new F-units move the pickup strips to the top of the frame instead of the bottom, no harm, no foul. In my case, 4 powered units may not pull as much, but WAY more than what I need for nine passenger cars.