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Turpentine (or paint thinner) is a relatively mild solvent. I have never used Floral foam (too crumbly), but I'm still surprised that turpentine melted it. Extruded polystyrene foam ( the blue or pink sheets which are often used for model layout Terra-forming) should not be affected by turpentine. However lacquer thinner/acetone would melt it.
I don't know about turpentine, but I can confirm that Testor's Liquid Plastic Cement (probably the MEK contained therein) ate a cavern into my 2" foam subroadbed when I spilled a bottle one time. DFF
Yes, liquid cements for styrene contain MEK or Metylene Chloride, and others like Tamiya, acetone (aggressive solvents). Those cements are designed to weld polystyrene by melting it. The reason for my post was to mention that milder solvents like turpentine should be safe with polystyrene (including extruded sheets). I have no idea what floral foam is made of, but it is crumbly, and I personally wouldn't think of using it for layout constructions (regardless of its resistance to solvents).
@motofavorite ...If you have tons of cardboard, hot glue gun or stapler a roll of plaster gauze and some Sculptamold then test out this old school approach for deep gorges, mountains, etc..
I believe ""OASIS" is a tradename that refers to the crumbly green block for keeping cut flowers wet and a crunchy foam for dry arrangements. I used the latter because is was recommended by Mike Confalone in a scenery video seminar. I will track down the disappointment/landslide photos tomorrow. The turpentine literally made walls crawl, so maybe it's worthy of a badge of horror.
Just to clarify about Mike C’s video, he is using the floral foam for the ease of carving contours relative to the pink foam we are used to. His track work is all heavy plywood spline construction, and the foam is not structural. If I recall he covered the foam in his own sort of ground goop/paper mache sort of paste and I don’t recall him using any sort of solvents in the process of making his terrain or ground cover