It also depends on the nature of the railroad. If you don't need heavy axle loads, you don't need as much support. Many Midwest and Northwest grain and logging branches were limited to 50 or 70 ton cars into the 80s, and those would probably be fine for one of those. Or an interurban/light rail line, some industrial operations, etc.
When the GN/BN Mansfield branch was abandoned in the 1980s, they found rail there relaid from the original GN main line, rolled in the 1890s. That was one of the last strongholds of 40 ft boxcars in the Northwest, and in the late 70s and early 80s, Appleyard was filled with ex-GN, NP, CB&Q, and a few BN and SP&S cars. Most were retired when the branch was abandoned, never having been repainted for the BN.